Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs Newsletter (March 1997)

1.06-01.08 Union of BC Indian Chiefs Newsletter

1.06.-01 Newsletters and bulletins sub-series

March 1997

english

1.06-01.08-08.01

13

IN THIS ISSUE...

2. President's Message

3. Non Insured Health Benefits

4. Bill C-79- Indian Act II

6. Press Releases - AFN & Treaty 8

7. First Peoples Travel

8. Resource Centre Update

9. Memorial - Bernard D. Charles

10. Institute of Indigenous Government

11. NHS Indians out in the cold

12. First Nations Breast Cancer Society

Chief Saul Terry

Ron Irwin

Robert Van Pelt

periodical

Union ofB.C.Indian Chiefs NEWSLETTER MARCH 1997 Chiefs Committee Gives Policy Reform a One-Year Deadline Temporary appeals body - Proposal to extend the Indian Specific Claims Commission for one more year. T AFN's Chiefs Committee on Claims will he federal government and the be working intensively with government Assembly of First Nations have representatives to explore the different started working together to overhaul the existing specific claims policy possibilities for the new independent claims body and policy - the aim is to start over the course of the next year. The Chiefs Committee on Claims, an executive from scratch if necessary, rather than merely "update" the existing policy sub-committee of the AFN with regional (outlined in the 1982 publication representationfromacross the country, will be working with the Specific Claims Outstanding Business). Models to be Branch's Special Projects Unit on a newexamined include the "Rolling Draft" developed last year by the AFN's Land policy framework for an independent claims body which is to take effect April Rights Unit and the'' Concorde Report'' (1996), an overview ofthe problems with 1,1998. the existing process from an alternative The aim of this exercise is to dispute resolution perspective. In eliminate the flaws that Indian addition, there appears to be governments have encountered with the considerable support from Chiefs for some existing policy - the injustice ofthe federal type of legislative model. government judging claims against itself; The Chiefs Committee on Claims' the policy's inability to deal with the full is considering a one-year extension of the range of grievances; the unacceptable current Indian Specific Claims Commission length oftimeit has been taking to resolve (ISCC). The ISCC an appeals mechanism claims and the federal government's for dealing with rejected specific claims inflexibility with regard to compensation, was only intended as a temporary body, among others. and its mandate has been seriously The Liberal's 1993 Red Book undermined because it was not promised that a Liberal government, in sufficiently empowered to compel Canada consultation with Aboriginal peoples, to respond or act on its recommendations. would undertake a major overhaul of the A one year extension would allow Indian federal claims policy on a national basis. governments with claims at the ISCC to It further promised that it would create, by continue within this process while the jointly developing a mandate with Chiefs Committee on Claims focusses its Aboriginal peoples, an independent efforts on the creation ofa truly independent claims commission. claims body through an overhaul of the On the basis of these promises, the existing process. MARCH J997 British Columbia is represented on the AFN's Chiefs Committee on Claims by Chief Arthur Manuel on behalf of the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs and Chief Ken Malloway, Chairman of the Aboriginal Council ofB.C. They will also be participating on a rotating basis in the Joint Task Force, a smaller technical working group which will be carrying out discussions with federal representatives while remaining accountable to the Chiefs Committee on Claims which in turn remains accountable to the AFN's SPECIFIC CLAIMS (Continued on page 3) IN THIS ISSUE... 2. President's Message 3. Non Insured Health Benefits 4. Bill C-79- Indian Act II 6. Press Releases - AFN & Treaty 8 7. First Peoples Travel 8. Resource Centre Update 9. Memorial - Bernard D. Charles 10. Institute of Indigenous Government 11. NHS Indians out in the cold 12. First Nations Breast Cancer Society 1 UBCIC NEWS Message From the President felt by Chiefs and Council Manuel was the and their staff. The level of establishment ofa Provisional frustration expressed by our Indigenous Government. people is evidence of this. It This would enable First is important for all of us - no Nations to break away from matter where we live - to take an oppressive colonial system the time to reflect on what we and create a political body as Nations of people are doing based on our own laws and on the whole Land Question. beliefs. Unless we take thetimenow Only the power of the to do this, many ofour people people will prevent any lead towards a maximum degree ofpolitical, economic, social, cultural and spiritual independence. It would mean getting out from under the colonial arm of Canada and strengthening our own political system. I have no doubt in my mind that, years from now, our Indian At the C h i e f s government system will mean Council meeting peace and stabilility for our on February 19th, 1997 I people. We as citizens of stated that I cannot accept the notion that the Federal "I know too that our people have Indian nations have to have and Provincial governments become more increasingly restless underthe courage to make change will continue to deny our the present governmental system but we based upon the international p r i n c i p l e s o f selfrights. We know we have must not abandon our mission handed determination. The rights but they deny it. We down to us by our Elders." foundation has been laid, now have real land claims issues we must consider how we and it is the governance of will fulfill the dreams of our those lands that we are talking will lose their Aboriginal Title further erosion of our rights. about. The Union of B.C. and Rights. We are not The fact is there is a low level past Leaders and Elders to Indian Chiefs wants to deal being informed truthfully by war going on in this country establish our own House of the Peoples. at thepoliticallevel based on the Federal government on between Indian peoples and the principles we laid out. their policy on land claims the governments of Canada. The Era ofProvisional But, rather than dealing with settlement. I know too that our people Indian Government is now. us nation-to-nation they are The Union of B.C. have become increasingly A constitution has been trying to deal with us band by Indian Chiefs over the years restless under the present presented to the nation band. has taken many forms of governmental administrative representatives and the In March 1992,1 made a presentation to the U . B . C . I . C . Health Conference titled "Power of Indian Health". At that time I spoke to our people who work in the field of health services and how we encounter difficulties with the Federal and Provincial Crown on services we try to provide both on reserve and off reserve. I asked at that time, what can we do about it? I am sure that, by now, the results of taking over the devolution of services from the governments are being 2 action to make sure the Federal government understood fully that Indian land is not for sale. For example when in 1980, the Prime Minister and the ten Premiers attempted to drop all references to protection ofaboriginal rights in t h e amended C a n a d i a n Constitution, the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs responded by creating a major political action in Canada and in Europe. Another idea put forward by the late Grand Chief and President, George system but we must not abandon our mission handed down to us by our elders. This brings me to the questions I asked in 1992 and the vision I shared with our peoples at that time. I suggested that we implement our authority within the borders of British Columbia and Canada in order to protect our lands and our peoples rights. I suggested that we go to the communities to discuss and formulize an interim political body or what is called a Provisional Government - which would people in their respective territories. The resistance must be placed by our moving forward shoulder to shoulder in the development of the Confederacy of Sovereign Indigenous Nations. MARCH 1997 UBCIC NEWS HEALTH UPDATE SPECIFIC CLAIMS UPDATE (Continued from page 1) N G N - I N S U R E D H E A L T H BENEFITS with federal representatives while remaining accountable to the Chiefs Committee on Claims which in turn remains accountable to the AFN's membership at large. The AFN will be soliciting feedback and communicating developments to Indian governments as the reform process progresses. To this end, it is highly likely that some kind of regional forum for B.C. will be scheduled in the near future. The end product of the intensive Joint Task Force activities that have now been launched is hoped to be a detailed model of the new policy/body which will be presented for discussion, revision and approval at the AFN's Annual General Assembly in Vancouver this summer. If you wish to have a say in specific claims reform, please make your views known to: The last update on the NonInsured Health Benefits cut-backs was issued in the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs newsletter in August, 1996. A short report was provided to the UBCIC 28th Annual General Assembly in October, 1996. Update Taken From The First Nations Health Bulletin, AFN (Dec. 1996) Medical Services Branch, Health Canada has started a drug benefit review process to improve the management of the Non-Insured Health Benefits. This is so rates of growth do not exceed the limits allowed under the current MSB envelope. When Health and Welfare talk about the ' 'Envelope'' this is what it means: The envelope represents the maximum resources available to Chief Arthur Manuel fund all federal Indian and Inuit health programs. In order to respond UBCIC Chiefs Committee on Claims Representative to the Federal Government's orders to pay off the country's deficit, the Phone: 1-250-679-3295 Department of Health and Welfare, Canada announced that they Fax: 1-250-679-5306 would live within a growth budget of 3% for 96-97 year; 3% for 97-98 E-mail: amanuel@mail.netshop.net year and 1% for 98-99 year. The department figured that this represented $1,024 billion dollars for 96-97 year and that the NonInsured Health Benefits accounted for 50% of the total envelope expenditures. The NIHB operating costs include payments for drugs and dental benefits administered under contract to Liberty Health, as well as regionally (in our case this is known as Pacific-Yukon Region) administered benefits such as medical transportation (mostly at the reserves level) and vision care. Management also includes governmental administrative costs related to the program. If you are confused about payment of certain drugs, it's because Medical Services Branch (MSB) has limited or discontinued certain drugs but added new ones. Because some drugs have the same active ingredients but sold under different names and prices, as of December 1, 1996 MSB decided to only pay for the version with the best price - as long as it has the same active ingredients. On March 1, 1997 an updated drug benefitfistwill be implemented and Non-Insured Health Benefits will stop paying for a small number of certain drugs that are currently covered. A slight inconvenience is expected as pharmacists and doctors decide which new drug to prescribe in place of the old drug. As far as the Assembly of First Nations is concerned, thefirstchange is to insist that pharmacies only provide the best price alternative. It means that the generic drug will be provided even if a physician has stipulated that there should be no substitutions. If a status Indian client insists upon receiving the drug prescribed, they will have to either: a) Pay the cost difference themselves, or b) Ask the pharmacy to request an exception from MSB This is a substantive change from the current operating practice. Under the second change, the intention is to eliminate a number of expensive drugs to save money and to substitute between change number one to two is that under change one, a cheaper generic drug will be substituted Generic means general quality of drugs - not a specialized drug. "Real-Time Point of Sale System (RTPOS): Medical Services will be introducing a "Real-Time Point of Sale System" in 1997-1998 year. The new process will be similar to a credit card purchase where these cards are electronically zapped and a minute later approval or denial is attained. This system will work in the same manner when the pharmacist electronically enters a client's claim and the claim is forwarded to Liberty Health for approval or denial. The problem is if there is an error in data or missing information, the claim will be rejected and the client will be asked to pay cash or credit up front. Under the current service, the pharmacist dispenses the prescribed medication and then submits the paper claim for reimbursement. Any delay is between the Health Insurance Company and the pharmacist but with the new service, claims will probably be rejected at the point of sale. This may be fine for aboriginal people who live in communities where waiting is not problem but where our people have to travel great distance from isolated areas, this new development will pose hardships for them. For further information, please contact Mildred Poplar at (604) 684-0231. MARCH 1997 3 UBCIC NEWS Liberal Standing Committee Members Try to Short Circuit Hearings on Bill C~79 - Indian Act II Assembly of First Nations, February 20, 1997 Jean Chretien's government is accelerating their plan to ram Indian Act II into law before the upcom federal election. This week Minister of Indian Affairs Ron Irwin used a special procedure in the House of commons to rush Bill C-79 to the Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs (SCAA) before going through second reading of the draft legislation. This was carried out the same day as the federal budget was introduc thereby minimizing any attention that it would get. On December 19, 1996, Irwin wrote to all of the Chiefs re: C-79 and stated that "The Committee will hold extensive hearings on the Bill and is expected to travel to various parts of the country. The Committee will publicize its schedule of hearings and encourage First Nations to appear." Today the SCAA had a planning meeting to decide how to proceed with these public hearings on the Bill. CoChair Claude Bachand, of the Bloc Quebecois, recommended that an AFN representative be appointed to the Committee as an ex-officio member for the duration of the hearings. His motion was defeated by the Liberal members of the SCAA, including Jack Anawak and Elijah Harper, the two Aboriginal members. At the same time, the Liberals on the Committee have already tried to limit the ability of First Nations to appear and have their voice heard. They intend to We now have another example of what the Minister's assurances are actually worth.' have the national Aboriginal organizations appear on March 6. Only five days (March 10-14) have been set aside for First Nation presentations. Instead of having hearings across the country (as the Minister promised), they intend to arrange testimony by way of video-conferencing, with each group getting 40 minutes. This automatically puts many barriers in front of First Nations who want to testify before the Committee. WHAT YOU CAN DO The SCAA is waiting to see how many First Nations respond. If they receive many requests, they will be forced to extend the time for public hearing and also travel to have hearings in your territory.... I am therefore requesting all First Nations and organizations to immediately write to the Clerk of the SCAA, requesting them to hold hearings in your territory on location, or, as a last resort to appear before the Committee via teleconferencing at the Committee's expense and extend it's schedule of hearings to allow First Nations time to prepare their presentations. What about remote communities? Are they supposed to pay their way to get a to a city that has the proper faculties? Will the proposedfiveday limit on testimony prevent First Nationsfromappearing if they don't get their requests in first? We now have another example of what the Minster's assurances are actually worth: clearly he and his Liberal colleagues have no intention of letting the voices of the First Nations be heard. But if we work together we can force them to let us speak The SCAA is waiting to see how many First Nations respond. If they receive many requests, they will be forced to extend thetimefor public hearings and also travel to have hearings in your territory. However, we will need to work quickly to get the SCAA to change course. I am thereforerequestingall First Nations and organizations to immediately write to the Clerk of the SCAArequestingthem to hold hearings in your territorry on location, or, as a last resort to appear before the Committee via teleconferencing at the Committee's expense. We are also asking you torequestthat the SCAA extend it's schedule of hearings to allow First Nationstimeto prepare their presentations. Please send copies of your letters to my office, also to SCAA Co-Chair Claude Bachand (his fax number 613992-9849). Yours in recognition of Aboriginal and Treaty Rights. Ovide Mercredi, National Chief 4 MARCH 1997 UBCIC NEWS Letter from Ron Irwin, Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs (January 22, 1997) Dear Chief Terry: Thank you for your Chiefs Council Resolution dated November 19, 1996. It is unfortunate that the resolution opposes any proposed modifications to the Indian Act. February 21, 1997 Ms. Christine Fisher, Clerk, Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development, 180 Wellington St., Room 647, Wellington Building Ottawa, ON K1A 0A6 Dear Ms. Fisher: I appreciate our overriding desire to resolve the British Columbia Land Question which will take time to negotiate. In the Members of the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs have made meantime, I would like to do as much as I can to improve the many presentations to government since its founding in 1969. Our legislative base that impacts upon the daily lives of First Nation position and principlesremainconsistent. One of the basic members and how your communities are governed. As you well premises of our position and principles is that Indian people must know, the Act has for far too long served as an impediment to be provided the opportunity to effectively speak out on government the social, economic and political development of First Nations. initiatives that directly affect our lives. In thisregardthere can be The approach of the federal government, and my commitment no question that Bill C-79 will affect thefivesof every Indian to First Nations, is to deal with them on the basis that they person in British Columbia. already have the right to govern their own affairs - a nation to In recent machinations of Minister Irwin, he indicated that nation approach. Again, I reiterate that we have every intention he would hold extensive hearings. Based upon this commitment of meeting our obligations to First Nations. I want to make it our people expected that the Standing Committee on Aboriginal very clear to you and allfirstnations that my objective is not to Affairs would travel to British Columbia to hear our deeply felt propose fundamental changes to the federal government's views on how Bill C-79 will affect our everyday lives. Obviously fiduciary relationship or treaty obligations to First Nations. the Minister has broken his word. It is quite obvious that the Minister does not believe that the On December 12, 1996,1 tabled in the House of Commons An Canadian government is obligated to extend the full democratic Act to permit certain modifications in the application of the process to Indian people on legislative matters that affect the lives Indian Act to bands that desire them (Bill-C79). If enacted,ofthis Indian people. In order to secure safe passage for his Bill C-79 fully optional Bill would allow First Nations to choose a the Minister has decided to muzzle the voice of Indian people by package of potential changes in the application of the Indian limiting access to the Standing Committee. The Minister is clearly Act, or remain under the existing provisions of the Indian Act. afraid to hear what the Indian people genuinely think and feel about I want to emphasize that no First Nation would berequiredto his Bill C-79. come under the provisions of the Bill, unless it chooses to do so. Nevertheless, the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs request time to make a presentation to the Standing Committee on Aboriginal I expect the legislative process will provide for extensive public Affairs. Furthermore, we request that the Standing Committee on hearing and a review conducted by the Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs make itself accessible to the Indian people and Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development As a result, Indian leadership of British Columbia directly. The human rights changes to the proposed package will almost certainly be made. record ofCanada depends upon a free and open political process for It is through this joint sharing of ideas and comments that we Indian people as well as for other Canadians, especially on matters can ensure First Nations are involved in the review of the which will ultimately impact every facet of their lives. federal Bill. I would encourage you to submit to the Committee any suggestions or comments you may have on this issue. Our shared goal is to work towards First Nation governments exercising their own jurisdiction. However, the proposed Bill can produce some positive changes in the short term for those First Nations who opt in. Thank your for taking thetimeto express your views. Yours truly, UNION OF BRITISH COLUMBIA INDIAN CHIEFS Chief Saul Terry, President cc: National Chief Ovide Mercredi Nation Representatives Claude Bachand Bloc Quebecois Yours truly, Ronald A. Irwin, P.C., MP. MARCH 1997 5 UBCIC NEWS Assembly of First Nations December 16, 1996 OTTAWA-The Federal Government must accept its responsibility for the unilaterally imposed assimilation policy of Residential Schools. The National Chief and First Nation Leaders call on the government of Canada, to take responsibility for their role in the residential school policy and to respond to the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples recommendations relating to the Residential School experience. Effects of the Federal Government imposed Residential School policy can be felt and is encountered in all areas of First Nations, effects such as the high rate of suicide, alcohol and drug abuse and how this had in turn affected the loss of our languages, culture, parenting abilities, and traditions and ceremonies. A call for a National Public Inquiry was made by Ovide Mercredi, National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations, February 28, 1994. A national committee was established to document an historicalrecord,which was to look at how countless human rights violations occurred against First Nations children, while in the entrusted care of the churches, as well as how the effects of this assimilation policy resulted in the many problems that First Nations have encountered. This process was stymied by government inaction and their lack of responsibility. The Commission recommends an apology by those responsible. The four historic mission Churches have issues apologies at various forums across the country and have begun to take responsibility. However, the federal government has refused to take responsibility. The Commission recommends: "That the nature and scope of the injury to Aboriginal people by past policies in relation toresidentialschools be established and appropriate remedies devised therefor. Specifically, calling on the government of Canada to establish a comprehensive Public Inquiry instructed to investigate and document the origins and effects of residential school policies and practices respecting all Aboriginal Peoples. Secondly, the commissionrecommends:"That the nature and scope of the injury caused to Aboriginal people by past policies in relation to the relocation of Aboriginal communities be established and appropriate remedies devised therefor." Through a recommendation acknowledging Violation of Rights, the Commission recommends that Governments acknowledge that where the relocation of Aboriginal communities did not conform to the criteria set out in Recommendation 1.11.2, such relocations constituted a violation of their member's human rights. The Federal government adopted this policy of assimilation, to destroy, Aboriginal languages, traditions and beliefs and the residential school system was compounded by mismanagement and underfunding, the provision of inferior educational services and the mistreatment, neglect and abuse of 6 CONGRATULATIONS The Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs is pleased to announce that Louise Mandell, long time legal counsel for the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs has been appointed to Queens Counsel. On behalf of Chiefs Council and staff, the UBCIC Congratulates Louise in receiving this prestigious honour. We thank Louise for her years of dedication and commitment in defending the aboriginal rights of Indian Nations in thefieldof law and justice. AFN (Continued) any children - facts that were known to the department and the churches throughout the history of the school system. The commission further recommends the federal government fund the establishment of a national documentation centre to research, collect, preserve and disseminate information related to residential schools, relocations and other aspects of Aboriginal historical experience. For more information contact: Assembly of First Nations (613) 261-6789 TREATY8 TRIBAL ASSOCIATION JUDY MAAS TO SERVE SECOND T E R M AS TREATY 8 CHIEF (Press Release January 16, 1997) At a meeting in Fort St. John today, the assembled Treaty 8 Chiefs unanimously gave their support to Judy Maas for a second term as Tribal Chief. Maas will represent some 2,000 First Nation members in the Treaty 8 portion of Northeastern British Columbia until at least 1999. As head of the Treaty 8 Tribal Association, and spokesperson for its six member First Nations, Maas is charged withrepresentingand advocating aboriginal interests in almost one quarter of the province. "I don't take the responsibility lightly,'' she said. ''My role is to act as steward of the treaty which governs ourrelationswith non-Native society. I am honored the Chiefs entrusted me with this solemn task." Chief George Desjarlais of the West Moberly First Nations said "Herreappointmentshould serve as notice to government and industry that she has the solid backing of the Association Chiefs, and that she is full mandated to speak on behalf of the native people in the Association's member communities." "The government of Canada has ignored our treaty rights too long,'' she concluded. "My job is t to hold the government to the promises made in the treaty.'' For further information, Please contact: Treaty 8 Tribal Association (250) 785-0612 MARCH 1997 UBCIC NEWS Presbytery recommends that Annett be permanently "Delisted" T H E CREATION OF FIRST PEOPLES TRAVEL First Peoples Travel is an aboriginal owned travel ' 'Kevin Annett was dismissedfromSt. Andrews company that serves the corporate needs of the Native United Church in Port Alberni in 1995 because of his community throughout British Columbia. It is also an example involvement in native issues which was disputedof how individuals can use creative planning to build by the Comox Nanaimo Presbytery of the United enterprises that help strengthen the native economy, all without waiting for government assistance. Church" Press Release - January 30, 1997 The Chief Judicial Officer of the United Church hearing to consider "de-listing" Reverend Kevin Annett was asked on Tuesday to be removed from his position because of an apprehension of bias on his part. Reverend Bruce Gunn, advocate for Kevin Annett, made the request after Reverend Annett's testimony revealed that the Judicial Officer, Jon Jessiman, appeared to have represented the church body that not only removed Reverend Annettfromhis pulpit but recommended that he be permanently expelled from ministry. In his testimony given on January 28, Reverend Annett described a February 9, 1995 meeting with church officials at which Mr. Jessiman read out the demands of Comox-Nanaimo Presbytery regarding Reverend Annett, and spoke for both Conference and Presbytery officials present that day. Reverend Annett also offered a March 31, 1995 letter from Conference Personnel officer Art Anderson which, on the direct advice of Jon Jessiman, rejected a proposal from Reverend Annett to the Presbytery that would have resolved the dispute. In evidence already were a series of legal correspondences between Jessiman and Reverend Annett's lawyer regarding the position of both Presbytery and Conference towards Reverend Annett. "In his comments and correspondence to church officials and legal counsel, we believe that Mr. Jessiman was acting for Comox-Nanaimo Presbytery in the early months of 1995 when I was dismissed by the same Presbytery from my job'" commented Kevin Annett today. 'Mr. Jessiman cannot therefor continue sitting as the judicial officer of these hearings and claim that he is an unbiased or neutral party. I have been informed by legal opinion that the legitimacy of these hearings is already in serious doubt." Reverend Annett also stated that he is considering asking a civil court to conduct a judicial review of the hearing if Jessiman is allowed to continue as its judicial officer. The request for Jessiman to step down as Judicial Officer was made by Reverend Gunn on the seventh day of Kevin Annett's testimony, which has nearly concluded Gunn's request was made as a motion to the hearing panel, which will reconvene on March 3 to consider the motion. 4 Contact: Kevin Annett 224-3102 (messages) or 224-4753 MARCH 1997 The concept of First Peoples Travel originated last fall at a meeting between George Morrison/Allan Ailo and Ed Wright/ Dave Ellem. This discussion about travel planning started a chain of events that eventually lead to a business association that the company a reality. Ed and Dave, together with their staff, provide the professional skills and advice, gained from operating a successful commercial travel agency, to ensure efficient service for their clients. George and Allen provide the financing, publicrelationsand market identification that makes First Peoples Travel an Aboriginal agency. The name First Peoples Travel was chosen to reflect the Native identity of the company and also as a sign to show the non-native community the presence of Aboriginal business. For the Native economy to thrive, a strong and visible presence in the marketplace must be established. This can be accomplished by the creation of more Aboriginal businesses that provide various services to the general public. First Peoples Travel believes that this type of long term planning is necessary within the Native community to build for the future. Specializing in travel arrangements for corporations, organizations, associations and individuals, First Peoples Travel can arrange your transportation, accommodation, conferences or meetings on a group or an individual basis. Furthermore, through First Peoples Travel's associations with a number of "specialist" logistics companies, they can ensure the safe and sure movement of such diverse items as war canoes or totem poles to dance or theatre groups anywhere in the world. More importantly, First Peoples Travel has made a Commitment to the Aboriginal community to provide opportunities for professional training and job creation. We have many opportunities in corporate development at present, and as support from the Aboriginal and non-aboriginal communities grows, we will be able to create more employment opportunities in other areas (travel agents, travel consultants, etc.). The federal government has an official procurement policy, developed to support Native business by using their services. While doing our feasibility study for First Peoples Travel, the reactionfromthe government departments was very positive and numerous departments said they would use First Peoples Travel. If the government departments will actually follow their promises to support Aboriginal businesses like First Peoples Travel, therelianceon government grants and other assistance would be greatly reduced. If you would like to arrange your travel through First Peoples Travel or would like more information, we can be reached at (604) 532-5030 or toll-free at 1-888-801-0333. 7 UBCIC NEWS RESOURCE CENTRE UPDATE L A K O T A OYATE -KI NATIVE BROTHERHOOD We have been kept very busy in the Resource Centre with the IIG students and faculty and several research groups. Most of the research carried on has been around traditional land use. We now have the 1881, 1891 and 1901 Census reels for B.C. We have also been gathering material on researching First Nation genealogy. Although we do not have the manpower to be able to conduct genealogical research for you, we have many resources of interest for your use. If you missed getting a free copy of thefinalRCAP report summary called "People to people, nation to nation", these are now out of print. Thefivevolume RCAP final report is availablefromthe federal government bookstore for $250.00/set. The number to call for more information about ordering is 1 (819) 956-4802. A new 48X lens is being purchased for one of the reader/printers so that the Colonial Correspondence Index and the B.C. Archives Newspaper Index is easier to read. With the existing zoom lens you almost need a magnifying glass to read the screen or the printed results. I we can muster up $1010 + tax, we will also purchase another zoom lens (9.5 X 16) so that the Colonial Correspondence pages can be printed off one page to a sheet of paper. With the existing lens, these pages and some of the other filmed materials have to be printed off in sections. Know any generous philanthropists? We are constantly ordering new books. There is a great deal of material out there on First Nation issues. Two books which we purchased recently are worth mentioning: "Shingwauk's Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools" and Parallel Paths: Fiduciary Doctrine and the Crown Native Relationship in Canada". Remember that you can order materials through the UBCIC Chiefs Mask Bookstore by calling the UBCIC number (604) 684-0231 and ask for the Bookstore. We will be having a temporary staff change in early summer when our library technician, Sarah Torsky, goes on maternity leave to have here baby daughter. Sarah has the very important job of cataloguing our materials and maintaining our databases. 8 Oregon State Penitentiary 2605 State Street Salem, Or. 97310-0505 GREETINGS: To whom it may concern, We are the Native Brotherhood of the Oregon State Penitentiary. Werepresentmany nations throughout the lands, our consciousness has been brought to you, the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs. We are seeking any books or copies of videos of traditional dance, and or current struggles, that may be shared with our Brotherhood, we are looking for the beauty of the west coast peoples, and interior, anything that could be offered would be well appreciated. Our interest is the struggles of our peoples. If you could help us contact other Native Foundations that may help our quest it would be very much appreciated. We were told that the B.C. Chiefs have a newsletter, and or articles taken out of the newspapers in the area of Vancouver. We here at the penitentiary have Cultural Night that is offered to the minority and we are allowed to show movies on Native Night, and this is the reasoning to our call of donations from the B.C. Indian Chiefs. Anything from the voice of ourrelativesfrom the North Lands would gladden our hearts. In the Spirit of Resistance we offer our prayers for the people. Respectfully Submitted Robert Van Pelt LAKOTA Oyate-Ki Sub-Chief MARCH 1997 UBCIC NEWS Known to his family and friends as 'Wakah', Bernard was bom on May 31, 1972 at Peach Arch • District Hospital. He died, by his own hand, on February 20, 1997 at the age of twenty four. He will be remembered by his mother Sharon, father Bernard, brother Shayne and sister Shannon. Warm memories will be carried by aunts, uncles and cousins, far too numerous to name, who were an important part of Bernard's life. Bernard lived with a foot in both cultures, equally comfortable in both. His native name was Stam-Quel-Ton which was passed to him from his great grandfather, Jimmy Charles. He wore the paint and honored his belief ' in 'Si yo wen' as a spirit dancer in the smoke houses of the lower mainland and Washington State. His love of dance extended beyond his spiritual call, into his daily life. He loved music and was to be found at every 'rave' within driving distance. His friends both native and non-native were many and he was always there for them. Bernard had a special way with children and young people. He was adored by his nephews and all children were drawn to his gentle manner, his tolerance and warm sense of humour. We will all remember him for his laughter, affectionate nature andyouthfulexuberance, but we will not forget that he struggled in life with drugs and the depression that accompanied their use. We say farewell to our son, brother and friend. We send our love and wish him Godspeed in his journey among the Eagles. Bernard David Charles 'Stam-Quel-Ton' May 31, 1972 - February 20, 1997 Country Wide Day of Native Protest Set for April 17, 1997 (Globe and Mail, Feb. 27, 1997) O T T A W A - Assembly of First Nations Chiefs have picked the 15th anniversary of the signing of Canada's Constitution as the date for a country-wide day of native protest. The Chiefs voted yesterday to hold the protest on April 17 to press the federal government and Prime Minister Jean Chretien into responding to the 440 recommendations of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Chiefs endorsed in principle the report of the royal commission to assess the recommendations and MARCH 1997 prepare a medium term and long-term strategy to be brought back to the A F N by May 17. The royal commission called for a fundamental restructuring of the relationship between aboriginal people and Canada. Mr. Mercredi said the results of a new poll indicating that 40 per cent of the respondents believe natives have no choice but to resort to blockades to back up demands and show there is more support for natives than the government acknowledges. 9 UBCIC NEWS INSTITUTE OF INDIGENOUS GOVERNMENT EXTENSION PROGRAM EXTENSION PROGRAMS For more information on the Saanich Extension program, contact: Paul Sam, IIG Saanich Extension Co-ordinator Phone:(250) 652-5784 Fax:(250) 544-0538 The Institute of Indigenous Government is committed to expanding extension and off-campus programming to enhance First Nation students access to our unique education LILLOOET EXTENSION PROGRAM program in British Columbia, Canada and around the world. The students at the Our goal is to deliver up to Lillooet Extension Program 80% of our courses ' 'off Indigenous Economic are working full-time in the campus" in regional centres and Social Development community while attending six and Indigenous communities hours of instruction one day per through the extension week. For example, IGST 101 program and by innovative will alternate with IGAD 101 distance learning strategies. every other Monday. This Rather than sending arrangement allows the students to a post-secondary Indigenous Indigenous students toremainworking in institution, which is usually Government Political their community and stay close located in urban settings, our Administration Development to family and friends. and instructors can be sent to Leadership As student enrolment communities to deliver increases the foundation credited and non-credited courses and the four principal courses offered through our areas of specialization will be extension programs. This offered to meet the demand. arrangement allows students International Indigenous Evening and/or day classes can to remain in the home Relations be arranged. community, close to family, For more information on friends and employment. this exciting educational The AG is also opportunity in the Lillooet area, committed to provide contact: community-based quality programs to all students wherever their home communities may Marilyn Napolean, IIG Lillooet Extension Q>-ordinator, be located. There are presently two extension sites in Lillooet Tribal Council operation to date. Thefirstextension sites are located in Phone: (250) 256-7523 Saanich and Lillooet, BC. Fax:(250) 256-7119 We are anticipating additional sites at Duncan, the William Head Correctional Centre, Lytton, Mount Currie BC ELDERS & RESOURCE PEOPLE and in the Yukon Territory. Anticipated start up is aimed Eldersfromthe community are providing cultural, for the Fall semester of 1997. social and spiritual guidance for the students. Their input into Indigenous education assures that Indigenous control is being SAANICH EXTENSION PROGRAM reflected in the implementation of instruction, course This extension site was established in the Spring of development, workshops, and student support. Elders also, 1996. This arrangement enables First Nations students from actively participate with the delivery of symposiums, workshops the Saanich Nation, and the surrounding areas, to access and cultural events which fully reflect indigenous instruction, student development workshops, and community philosophy, values and experience. support while pursuing their post-secondary studies. Community members are also utilised to enhance Students at the Saanich site are enrolled part-time and and aid in the instruction of our courses, symposiums and full-time in either the Certificate in indigenous Government workshops. To sit in on any of the Extension courses, please Studies (30 credits) or the Associate of Arts Degree in contact the coordinators for class time and schedules. Indigenous Government Studies (60 credits). The foundation For information on Extension Programs in your area, courses are being offered on an on-going basis to allow for new contact Jennie Blankinship, Director of Extension Programs at applicants. (604) 602-9555 or Fax (604) 602-3432. Education for nationhood 10 SUMMER 1996 UBCIC NEWS To All Bands and Organizations My relatives: We the Lakota, Dakota of the Standing Rock Sovereign Nation are requesting Emergency Aid for the Winter Disaster of 1996-97. The Standing Rock Lakota and Dakota Tribe is nonIRA therefore does not fall under the federal and state guidelines for disaster relief. We have encountered five times the snow accumulations with freezing arctic winds below zero. Indequate installation, in houses no fuel deliveries are able to get through to the far rural areas of the reservation. Families are stranded for food as it is many miles to the nearest grocery store, many are snowed under and have to tunnel out. NEEDS: fuel, propane, oil and gas, heaters electric and gas, non perishable foods, medical supplies, blankets, coats, boots, thermal wear, gloves, liners caps, scarves and socks. We would like to address the Clinton Administration with their budgtet cuts have devastated our lives. Also both state governors of North and South Dakota. We have lost numerous lives with this severe weather, some have been elders trying to stay warm in their homes. This last storm took a mother, who has seven children that were waiting for her to return from work. The blizzard buried her car, killing her. We employ this summon for assistance to help the standing rock Hunkpapa people through this devastation and loss. Your contributions is greatly appreciated by the Lakota and Dakota of the Standing Rock Sovereign Nation. May the Great Spirit keeep you safe and well. We do this is remeberance of our ancestors Contact: Joseph A. Walker, Elder Treaty Council. P.O. Box #49, Fort Yates North Dakota, 58538-0049 (701) 8547165 MYSTERY PHOTO Government Cuts leave N.D.'s Indians out in Cold Do You Know This Woman? (New York Times - January 27, 1997) B . C . FIRST NATIONS AIDS S O C I E T Y FORT YATES, N.D. - Arctic Winds swirled around Asa Lester's flimsy house, piling drifts to the roof and making it feel like 60 below. As his propane heating supply sputtered to an end, Lester, a wiry Lakota, face days wrapped in blankets, huddled around a glowing hot plate. Across the wind-whipped Standing Rock Reserve last week, propane trucks followed Air Force snowploughs, deliver heating fuel to families isolated on prairie expanses by the worst winter blizzards in memory. For much of the Northern Plains, this has been a cruel winter. Eight people have died in North Dakota in the past three weeks as a result of the weather. With 15,000 dead cattle lying frozen around the state President Bill Clinton last week declared North Dakota a disaster area. For the Lakota and other American Indians whose remote settlements have been buried under snowdrifts, the harsh weather couldn't have come at a worse time. Across the nation, the federal government has cut money that helped Indians improve an weatherize their housing. More than any other group, the 2 million Indians in the United States including the 1 million on reservations depend on federal aid. SUMMER 1996 Second Notice for Health and Healing Together Conference Hosted by: Healing Our Spirit March 16,17, 18, 1997 Stanley Park Coast Plaza Keynote Speakers DR. TERRY TAFOYA ASSEMBLY OF FIRST NATIONS B.C REGION VICE CHIEF KO'WAINTCO LINDA SHACKELLY NATIONAL CHIEFOVIDEMERCREDI JANE MIDDLETON MOZ The conference will address all aspects of the medicine wheel physical, emotional, spiritual and mental. Contact: Michelle George (604) 983-8774 ext. 13 11 UBCIC NEWS FIRST NATIONS BREAST CANCER SOCIETY Breast Cancer exists and is growing among Native women due to the lack of education: Native women are not getting examined regularly by physicians because they may not understand the medical procedures nor know how to go about an examination. Many Native women are dying needlessly. The FIRST NATION BREAST CANCER SOCIETY is doing something about this. The First Nations Breast Cancer Society in conjunction with the Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation: B.C. Chapter, with assistance from Health Canada has successfully completed a national broadcast documentary. This program will be played on the Knowledge Network on prime time television throughout B.C. later on in the year. Plans are under way to get the program broadcast through Canada and to the North. This knowledge will reach all Native people across the country. This video has been sent to 604 First Nations bands in Canada, the 1st copy is free of charge. This video will be used by the professional health care workers within those communities. It is available to the general public also. It is our hope that education and knowledge may replace feelings of doubt amongst our women and that we may start to save lives for generations to come. For more information on this program or to order copies of ECHOES OF THE SISTERS First Nations Women: Breast Cancer, please contact the First Nations Breast Cancer Society at Rm D-311 B.C.'s Women's Hospital and Health Centre, 4500 Oak Street, Vancouver, B.C. V6H 3N1 Telephone (604) 875-3677 Fax (604) 875-2445. Any donations to the society are greatly appreciated (office equipment). Donations over $25.00 will receive a tax receipt. Charitable registration number: 1075738-11 ECHOES OF THE SISTERS First Nations Women: Breast Cancer (A Broadcast Documentary) FIRST NATION BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS: Lisa Simen-Falvy, Jacqueline Davis, Jean Han use, Nancy Phillips, Margaret Harris with Spiritual Healer Bev Julien (Centre) An awareness breast cancer video that targets native women. It is 23:55 minutes and is in closed caption. Breast Cancer survivors tell their stories and is intertwined with Western and Native traditional medicine. The video is used as a awareness teaching tool for Aboriginal communities in Canada. The video was shot on the Peguis Reserve in Manitoba and locally in British Columbia. The Medical staff of the B.C. Cancer Agency were very supportive and the Native breast cancer survivors were tremendously brave to go on camera and tell their stories. These women can also pass the new acquired knowledge in their community so that other native woman don't have to die needlessly due to the lack of education. The video "Echoes of the Sisters" won an award for the most public service in the American Indian Film Festival in San Francisco in November 1996. It is presently entered in the Dreamspeaker Film Festival in Edmonton, Alberta. Helping native women become more aware of breast cancer, and to teach them how to do breast exams and why it is important to practice a good breast health program. By arming Native women with education and knowledge of this devastating disease they can help prevent the cancer from growing before it has a chance to. The Society also offers support to newly diagnosed women and to women living with the disease. Please contact the FNBCS for more information about breast cancer or to receive the video. "Early Detection Is Your Best Prevention" Jacqueline Davis, President 12 MARCH 1997 UBCIC NEWS MAP OF THE SOVEREIGN INDIGENOUS NATIONS TERRITORIAL BOUNDARIES: JUNE, 1993 The Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs' map of the Sovereign Indigenous Nations Territorial Boundaries is the only contemporary map that accurately shows the traditional tribal territories of the 23 Indian Nations in British Columbia. The six colour map measures 28"x36". The tribal territories are the homelands of distinct Nations, within which their respective peoples share a common language, culture and traditional forms of political and social organization. These homelands have been occupied by the Indian Nations since time immemorial. Up to the present, the Indian Nations in British Columbia have never surrendered their ownership oftheir homelands (aboriginaltitle),nor have they surrendered their original sovereignty as nations to govern their homelands (inherent jurisdiction). Information on the territorial boundaries was compiled by the Union'sresearchportfolioand President's office between July, 1990 and April, 1993 from archivalresearchand information provided by elders, chiefs, and tribal councils. Chief Saul Terry, President of the Union and a graduate of the Vancouver College of Art (now the Emily Carr College of Art and Design), prepared the working drafts for the map. Design and cartography for the June, 1993 map was done by David Sami, chief cartographer of Multi Mapping Ltd. in Vancouver, B.C., using a 1:2,000,000 scale base-map from the Surveys and Environment Branch of the British Columbia Ministry ofEnvironment, Lands and Parks. All territorial boundaries shown on the map are subject to furtherrevision,as additional information becomes available. Contact the Union ofB.C. Indian Chiefs at (604) 684-0231 for ordering information. 28" x36" / Scale: 1:2 000 000 / Six Colours MARCH 1997 13 UBCIC NEWS UNION OF B.C. INDIAN CHIEFS SUBSCRIPTION FORM NAME: FOR OFFICE USE ONLY DATE RECEIVED: CHEQ/M.O. # EXPIRY DATE: ADDRESS : POSTAL/ZIP CODE: PROVINCE/STATE/COUNTRY: 1 YEAR SUBSCRIPTION RATES NewsLETTER NewsCLIPPING Member Bands: Individual: $75.00 $35.00 Individual: $100.00 TOTAL AMOUNT ENCLOSED $ Please make cheque or money order payable to: UNION OF B.C. INDIAN CHIEFS, 5TH FLOOR - 342 WATER STREET, VANCOUVER, B.C., V6B 1A1 CHIEFS MASK BOOKS Owned and operated by the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs - 5th Floor 342 Water Street in Gastown (604) 684-0231 ARTS & CRAFTS -JEWELLRY - ABORIGINAL ISSUES -POTTERY - INTERNATIONAL INDIGENOUS -PRINTS - LAND CLAIMS - T-SHIRTS ACCEPTED CONSIGNMENTS - FIRST NATIONS CONSIGNMENTS ACCEPTED BOOKS - LEATHER WORK -ART -MASKS - CHILDREN'S BOOKS - BEADWORK -POETRY - POW WOW MUSIC CALL, WRITE OR DROP IN TODAY! 14 - AND MUCH MORE! MARCH 1997  Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs NEWSLETTER MARCH 1997 Chiefs Committee Gives Policy Reform a One-Year Deadline Temporary appeals body - Proposal to extend the Indian Specific Claims Commission for one more year. ' he federal government and the Assembly of First Nations have started working together to overhaul the existing specific claims policy over the course of the next year. The Chiefs Committee on Claims, an executive sub-committee of the AFN with regional representation from across the country, will be working with the Specific Claims Branch’s Special Projects Unit on a new policy framework for an independent claims body which is to take effect April 1, 1998. The aim of this exercise 1s to eliminate the flaws that Indian governments have encountered with the existing policy - the injustice of the federal government judging claims against itself; the policy’s inablility to deal with the full range of grievances; the unacceptable length of time 1t has been taking to resolve claims and the federal government’s inflexibility with regard to compensation, among others. The Liberal’s 1993 Red Book promised that a Liberal government, in consultation with Aboriginal peoples, would undertake a major overhaul of the federal claims policy on a national basis. It further promised that it wouldcreate, by jointly developing a mandate with Aboriginal peoples, an independent claims commission. On the basis of these promises, the AFN’s Chiefs Committee on Claims will be working intensively with government representatives to explore the different possiblilities for the new independent claims body and policy - the aim is to start from scratch if necessary, rather than merely “‘update’’ the existing policy (outlined in the 1982 publication Outstanding Business). Models to be examined include the “‘Rolling Draft’’ developed last year by the AFN’s Land Rights Unit and the ‘‘Concorde Report’’ (1996), an overview of the problems with the existing process from an aliernative dispute resolution perspective. In addition, there appears to be considerable support from Chiefs for some type of legislative model. The Chiefs Committee on Claims’ is considering a one-year extension of the current Indian Specific Claims Commission (ISCC). The ISCC- an appeals mechanism for dealing with rejected specific claims - was only intended as a temporary body, and its mandate has been seriously undermined because it was not sufficiently empowered tocompel Canada to respond or act on its recommendations. A one year extension would allow Indian governments with claims at the ISCC to continue within this process while the Chiefs Commuttee on Claims focusses its efforts onthe creation of a truly independent claims body through an overhaul of the existing process. British Columbia 1s represented on the AFN’s Chiefs Committee on Claims by Chief Arthur Manuel on behaif of the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs and Chief Ken Malloway, Chairman of the Aboriginal Council of B.C. They will also be participating on a rotating basis in the Joint Task Force, a smaller technical working group which will be carrying out discussions with federal representatives while remaining accountable to the Chiefs Committee on Claims which in tum remains accountable to the AFN’s SPECIFIC CLAIMS (Continued on page 3) IN THIS ISSUE... 2. President's Message 3. Non Insured Health Benefits 4. Bill C-79 - Indian Act J] 6. Press Releases - AFN & Treaty 8 7. First Peoples Travel 8. Resource Centre Update 9. Memorial - Bernard D. Charles 10. Institute of Indigenous Government 1]. ND's Indians out in the cold 12. First Nations Breast Cancer Society MARCH 1997  UBCIC NEWS t the Chiefs “ ™ Council meeting on February 19th, 1997 I stated that I cannot accept the notion that the Federal and Provincial governments will continue to deny our rights. We know we have rights but they deny it. We have real land claims issues and it is the governance of those lands that we are talking about. The Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs wants to deal at the political level based on the principles we laid out. But, rather than dealing with us nation-to-nation they are trying to deal with us band by band. In March 1992, Imade a presentation to the U.B.C.1.C. Health Conference titled “‘Power of Indian Health’’. At that time I spoke to our people who work in the field of health services and how we encounter difficulties with the Federal and Provincial Crown on services we try to provide both on reserve and off reserve. I asked at that time, what can we do about it? I am sure that, by now, the results of taking over the devolution of services from the governments are being Message Fron the President felt by Chiefs and Council and their staff. The level of fmistration expressed by our people is evidence of this. ft is important for all of us - no matter where we live -to take the time to reflect on what we as Nations of peopleare doing on the whole Land Question. Unless we take the time now todo this, many of our people Manuel was the establishment of a Provisional Indigenous Government. This would enable First Nations to break away from an oppressive colonial system and create a political body based on our own laws and beliefs. Only the power of the people will prevent any maT @ "I know too that our people kave — — become more increasingly restless under = — the present governmental sysiem but. we — must not‘abandon our \mission“handed down to us by our Elders.” 7 ee will lose their Aboriginal Title and Rights. We are not being informed truthfully by the Federal povernment on their policy on land claims settlement. The Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs over the years has taken many forms of action to make sure the Federal government understood fully that Indian land is not for sale. For example when in 1980, the Prime Minister and the ten Premiers attempted to drop all references to protection of aboriginal nghts in the amended Canadian Constitution, the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs responded by creating a major political action in Canada and in Europe. Another idea put forward by the late Grand Chief and President, George further erosion of our nights. The fact is there ts a low level War going on in this country between Indian peoples and the governments of Canada. I know too that our people have become increasingly restless under the present governmental administrative system but we must not abandon our mission handed down to us by our elders. This brings me to the questions I asked in 1992 and the vision I shared with our peoples at that time. I suggested that we implement our authority within the borders of British Columbia and Canada in order to protect our lands and our peoples nghts. I suggested that we go to the communities to discuss and formulize an interim political body or what is called a Provisional Government - which would iead towards a maximum degree of political, economic, social, cultural and spiritual independence. It would mean getting out from under the colonial arm of Canada and strengthening our own political system. I have no doubt in my mund that, years from now, our Indian goverment system will mean peace and stabilility for our people. We as citizens of indian nations have to have the courage to make change based upon the international principles of self- determination. The foundation has been laid, now we must consider how we will fulfill the dreams of our past Leaders and Elders to establish our own House of the Peoples. The Era of Provisional Indian Government is now. A constitution has been presented to the nation representatives and the people in their respective territories. The resistance must be placed by our moving forward shoulder to shoulder in the development of the Confederacy of Sovereign Indigenous Nations. 2 MARCH 1997  UBCIC NEWS HEALTH UPDATE NON - INSURED HEALTH BENEFITS The last update on the Non- Insured Health Benefits cut-backs was issued in the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs newsletter in August, 1996. A short report was provided to the UBCIC 28th Annual General Assembly in October, 1996. Update Taken From The First Nations Health Bulletin, AFN (Dec. 1996) Medical Services Branch, Health Canada has started a drug benefit review process to improve the management of the Non-Insured SPECIFIC CLAIMS UPDATE (Continued from page 1) with federal representatives while remaining accountable to the Chiefs Committee on Claims which in turn remains accountable to the AFN’s membership at large. The AFN will be soliciting feedback and communicating developments to Indian governments as the reform process progresses. To this end, it is highly likely that some kind of regional forum for B.C. will be scheduled in the near future. The end product of the intensive Joint Task Force activities that have now been launched is hoped to be a detailed model of the new policy/body which will be presented for discussion, revision and approval at the AFN’s Annual General Assembly in Vancouver this Health Benefits. This is so rates of growth do not exceed the limits allowed under the current MSB envelope. When Health and Welfare talk about the “‘Envelope’’ this is what it means: The envelope represents the maximum resources available to Jund all federal Indian and Inuit health programs. In order to respond UBCIC Chiefs Committee on Claims Representative to the Federal Government’s orders to pay off the country’s deficit, the Phone: 1-250-679-3295 Department of Health and Welfare, Canada announced that they Fax: 1-250-679-5306 would live within a growth budget of 3% for 96-97 year; 3% for 97-98 E-mail: amanuel@mail.netshop net summer. If you wish to have a say in specific claims reform, please make your views known to: Chief Arthur Manuel year and 1% for 98-99 year. The department figured that this represented $1,024 billion dollars for 96-97 year and that the Non- Insured Health Benefits accounted for 50% of the total envelope expenditures. The NIHB operating costs include payments for drugs and dental benefits administered under contract to Liberty Health, as well as regionally (in our case this is known as Pacific- Yukon Region) administered benefits such as medical transportation (mostly at the reserves level) and vision care. Management also includes governmental! administrative costs related to the program. If you are confused about payment of certain drugs, it’s because Medical Services Branch (MSB) has limited or discontinued certain drugs but added new ones. Because some drugs have the same active ingredients but sold under different names and prices, as of December 1, 1996 MSB decided to only pay for the version with the best price - as long as it has the same active ingredients. On March 1, 1997 an updated drug benefit list will be implemented and Non-Insured Health Benefits will stop paying for a small number of certain drugs that are currently covered. A slight inconvenience is expected as pharmacists and doctors decide which new drug to prescribe in place of the old drug. As far as the Assembly of First Nations is concerned, the first change is to insist that pharmacies only provide the best price alternative. It means that the generic drug will be provided even if a physician has stipulated that there should be no substitutions. If a status Indian client insists upon receiving the drug prescribed, they will have to either: a) Pay the cost difference themselves, or b) Ask the pharmacy to request an exception from MSB This is a substantive change from the current operating practice. Under the second change, the intention is to eliminate a number of expensive drugs to save money and to substitute between change number one to two is that under change one, a cheaper generic drug will be substituted. Generic means general quality of drugs - not a specialized drug. “‘Real-Time Point of Sale System (RTPOS): Medical Services will be introducing a ‘‘Real-Time Point of Sale System’’ in 1997-1998 year. The new process will be similar to a credit card purchase where these cards are electronically zapped and a minute later approval or denial is attained. This system will work in the same manner when the pharmacist electronically enters a client’s claim and the claim is forwarded to Liberty Health for approval or denial. The problem is if there is an error in data or missing information, the claim will be rejected and the client will be asked to pay cash or credit up front. Under the current service, the pharmacist dispenses the prescribed medication and then submits the paper claim for reimbursement. Any delay is between the Health Insurance Company and the pharmacist but with the new service, claims will probably be rejected at the point of sale. This may be fine for aboriginal people who live in communities where waiting is not problem but where our people have to travel great distance from isolated areas, this new development will pose hardships for them. : For further information, please contact Mildred Poplar at (604) 684-0231. MARCH 1997 %  UBCIC NEWS Liberal Standing Committee Members Try to Short Circuit Hearings on Bill C~79 ~ Indian Act II Assembly of First Nations, February 20, 1997 Jean Chretien’s government is accelerating their plan to ram Indian Act II into law before the upcoming federal election. This week Minister of Indian Affairs Ron Irwin used a special procedure in the House of commons to rush Bill C-79 to the Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs (SCAA) before going through second reading of the draft legislation. This was carried out the same day as the federal budget was introduced, thereby minimizing any attention that it would get. On December 19, 1996, Irwin wrote to all of the Chiefs re: C-79 and stated that ““The Committee will hold extensive hearings on the Bill and is expected to travel to various parts of the country. The Committee will publicize its schedule of hearings and encourage First Nations to appear,”’ Today the SCAA had a planning meeting to decide how to proceed with these public hearings on the Bill. Co- Chair Claude Bachand, of the Bloc Quebecois, recommended that an AFN representative be appointed to the Committee as an ex-officio member for the duration of the hearings. His motion was defeated by the Liberal members of the SCAA, tncluding Jack Anawak and Elijah Harper, the two Aboriginal members. At the same time, the Liberals on the Committee have already tried to limit the ability of First Nations to appear and have their voice heard. They intend to We now have — another example of what the Minister's assurances are actually worth.’ have the national Aboriginal organizations appear on March 6. Only five days (March 10-14) have been set aside for First Nation presentations. Instead of having hearings across the country (as the Minister promised), they intend to arrange testimony by way of video-conferencing, with each group getting 40 minutes. This automatically puts many barriers in front of First Nations who want to testify before the Committee. WHAT YOU CAN DO The SCAA is waiting to see how many First Nations respond. If they receive many requests, they will be forced to extend the time for public hearing and also travel to have hearings in your termitory.... I am therefore requesting all First Nations and organizations to immediately write to the Clerk of the SCAA, requesting them to hold hearings in your territory on location, or, as a last resort to appear before the Committee via teleconferencing at the Committee's expense and extend it's schedule of hearings to allow First Nations time to prepare their presentations. What about remote communities? Are they supposed to pay their way to get a to a city that has the proper facuities? Will the proposed five day Limit on testimony prevent First Nations from appearing if they don’t get their requests in first? We now have another example of what the Minster’s assurances are actualiy worth: clearly he and his Liberal colleagues have no intention of letting the voices of the First Nations be heard. But if we work together we can force them to let us speak. The SCAA is waiting to see how many First Nations respond. If they receive many requests, they will be forced to extend the time for public hearings and also travel to have hearings in your territory. However, we will need to work quickly to get the SCAA to change course. I am therefore requesting all First Nations and organizations to unmiediately write to the Clerk of the SCAA, requesting them to hold hearings in your territorry on location, or, as a last resort to appear before the Committee via teleconferencing at the Committee's expense. We are also asking you to request that the SCAA extend it’s schedule of hearings to allow First Nations time to prepare their presentations. Please send copies of your letters to my office, also to SCAA Co-Chair Claude Bachand (his fax number 613- 992-9849). Yours in recognition of Aboriginal and Treaty Rights. Ovide Mercredi, National Chief MARCH 1997  UBCIC NEWS Letter from Ron Irwin, Minister of Indian and Northem Affairs (January 22, 1997) Dear Chief Terry: Thank you for your Chiefs Council Resolution dated November 19, 1996. It is unfortunate that the resolution opposes any proposed modifications to the indian Act. I appreciate our overriding desire to resolve the British Colum- bia Land Question which will take time to negotiate. In the meantime, I would like to do as much as | can to improve the legislative base that impacts upon the daily lives of First Nation members and how your communities are governed. As you well know, the Act has for far too long served as an impediment to the social, economic and political development of First Nations. The approach of the federal government, and my commitment to First Nations, is to deal with them on the basis that they already have the right to govern their own affairs - a nation to nation approach. Again, I reiterate that we have every intention of meeting our obligations to First Nations. I want to make it very clear to you and all first nations that my objective is not to propose fundamental changes to the federal government's fiduciary relationship or treaty obligations to First Nations. On December 12, 1996, I tabled in the House of Commons An Act to permit certain modifications in the application of the Indian Act to bands that desire them (Bill-C79). If enacted, this fully optional Bill would allow First Nations to choose a package of potential changes in the application of the /ndian Act, or remain under the existing provisions of the /ndian Act. I want to emphasize that no First Nation would be required to come under the provisions of the Bill, unless it chooses to do so. I expect the legislative process will provide for extensive public hearing and a review conducted by the Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development. As a result, changes to the proposed package will almost certainly be made. It is through this joint sharing of ideas and comments that we can ensure First Nations are involved in the review of the federal Bill. I would encourage you to submit to the Committee any sugges- tions or comments you may have on this issue. Our shared goal is to work towards First Nation governments exercising their own jurisdiction. However, the proposed Bill can produce some positive changes in the short term for those First Nations who opt in. Thank your for taking the time to express your views. Yours truly, Ronald A. Irwin, P.C., MP. MARCH 1997 February 21, 1997 Ms. Christine Fisher, Clerk, Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development, 180 Wellington St, Room 647, Wellington Building Ottawa, ON KIA 0A6 Dear Ms. Fisher: Members of the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs have made many presentations to government since its founding in 1969. Our position and principles remain consistent. One of the basic premises of our position and principles is that Indian people must be provided the opportunity to effectively speak out on government initiatives that directly affect our lives. In this regard, there can be no question that Bill C-79 will affect the lives of every Indian person in British Columbia. {n recent machinations of Minister Irwin, he indicated that he would hold extensive hearings. Based upon this commitment our people expected that the Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs would travel to Bntish Columbia to hear our deeply felt views on how Bill C-79 will affect our everyday lives. Obviously the Minister has broken his word. It is quite obvious that the Minister does not believe that the Canadian government is obligated to extend the full democratic process to Indian people on legislative matters that affect the lives of Indian people. In order to secure safe passage for his Bill C-79 the Minister has decided to muzzle the voice of Indian people by limiting access to the Standing Committee. The Minister is clearly afraid to hear what the Indian people genuinely think and feel about his Bill C-79. Nevertheless, the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs request time to make a presentation to the Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs. Furthermore, we request that the Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs make itself accessible to the Indian people and Indian leadership of British Columbia directly. The human rights record of Canada depends upon a free and open political process for Indian people as well as for other Canadians, especially on matters which will ultimately impact every facet of their lives. Yours truly, UNION OF BRITISH COLUMBIA INDIAN CHIEFS Chief Saul Terry, President cc: National Chief, Ovide Mercredi Nation Representatives Claude Bachand, Bloc Quebecois  UBCIC NEWS Assembly of First Nations December 16, 1996 OTTAWA-The Federal Government must accept its responsibility for the unilaterally imposed assimilation policy of Residential Schools. The National Chief and First Nation Leaders call on the government of Canada, to take responsibility for their role in the residential school policy and to respond to the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples recommendations relating to the Residential School experience. Effects of the Federal Government imposed Residential School policy can be felt and is encountered in all areas of First Nations, effects such as the high rate of suicide, alcohol and drug abuse and how this had in turn affected the loss of our languages, culture, parenting abilities, and traditions and ceremonies. A call for a National Public Inquiry was made by Ovide Mercredi, National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations, February 28, 1994. A national committee was established to document an historical record, which was to look at how countless human rights violations occurred against First Nations children, while in the entrusted care of the churches, as well as how the effects of this assimilation policy resulted in the many problems that First Nations have encountered. This process was stymied by government inaction and their lack of responsibility. The Commission recommends an apology by those responsible. The four historic mission Churches have issues apologies at various forums across the country and have begun to take responsibility. However, the federal government has refused to take responsibility. The Commission recommends: ‘‘That the nature and scope of the injury to Aboriginal people by past policies in relation to residential schools be established and appropriate remedies devised therefor. Specifically, calling on the government of Canada to establish a comprehensive Public Inquiry instructed to investigate and document the origins and effects of residential school policies and practices respecting all Aboriginal Peoples. Secondly, the commission recommends: “‘That the nature and scope of the injury caused to Aboriginal people by past policies in relation to the relocation of Aboriginal communities be established and appropriate remedies devised therefor.’” Through a recommendation acknowledging Violation of Rights, the Commission recommends that Governments acknowledge that where the relocation of Aboriginal communities did not conform to the criteria set out in Recommendation 1.11.2, such relocations constituted a violation of their member’s human rights. The Federal government adopted this policy of assimilation, to destroy, Aboriginal languages, traditions and beliefs and the residential school system was compounded by mismanagement and underfunding, the provision of inferior educational services and the mistreatment, neglect and abuse of CONGRATULATIONS The Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs is pleased to announce that Louise Mandell, long time legal counsel for the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs has been appointed to Queens Counsel. On behalf of Chiefs Council and staff, the UBCIC Congratulates Louise in receiving this prestigious honour. We thank Louise for her years of dedication and commitment in defending the aboriginal rights of Indian Nations in the field of law and justice. AFN (Continued) any children - facts that were known to the department and the churches throughout the history of the school system. The commission further recommends the federal government fund the establishment of a national documentation centre to research, collect, preserve and disseminate information related to residential schools, relocations and other aspects of Aboriginal historical experience. For more information contact: Assembly of First Nations (613) 261-6789 TREATY 8 TRIBAL ASSOCIATION JUDY MAAS TO SERVE SECOND TERM AS TREATY 8 CHIEF (Press Release January 16, 1997) At a meeting in Fort. St. John today, the assembled Treaty 8 Chiefs unanimously gave their support to Judy Maas for a second term as Tribal Chief. Maas will represent some 2,000 First Nation members in the Treaty 8 portion of Northeastern British Columbia until at least 1999. As head of the Treaty 8 Tribal Association, and spokesperson for its six member First Nations, Maas is charged with representing and advocating aboriginal interests in almost one quarter of the province. “‘I don’t take the responsibility lightly,’’ she said. “‘My role is to act as steward of the treaty which governs our relations with non-Native society. I am honored the Chiefs entrusted me with this solemn task.”’ Chief George Desjarlais of the West Moberly First Nations said ““Her reappointment should serve as notice to government and industry that she has the solid backing of the Association Chiefs, and that she is full mandated to speak on behalf of the native people in the Association’s member communities.”’ “The government of Canada has ignored our treaty rights too long,”’ she concluded. ““My job is t to hold the government to the promises made in the treaty.”’ For further information, Please contact: Treaty 8 Tribal Association (250) 785-0612 6 MARCH 1997  UBCIC NEWS Presbytery recommends that Annett be permanently "Delisted" ‘Kevin Annett was dismissed from St. Andrews United Church in Port Alberni in 1995 because of his involvement in native issues which was disputed by the Comox Nanaimo Presbytery of the United Church’? Press Release - January 30, 1997 The Chief Judicial Officer of the United Church hearing to consider ‘‘de-listing’’ Reverend Kevin Annett was asked on Tuesday to be removed from his position because of an apprehension of bias on his part. Reverend Bruce Gunn, advocate for Kevin Annett, made the request after Reverend Annett’s testimony revealed that the Judicial Officer, Jon Jessiman, appeared to have represented the church body that not only removed Reverend Annett from his pulpit but recommended that he be permanently expelled from In his testimony given on January 28, Reverend Annett described a February 9, 1995 meeting with church officials at which Mr. Jessiman read out the demands of Comox-Nanaimo Presbytery regarding Reverend Annett, and spoke for both Conference and Presbytery officials present that day. Reverend Annett also offered a March 31, 1995 letter from Conference Personnel officer Art Anderson which, on the direct advice of Jon Jessiman, rejected a proposal from Reverend Annett to the Presbytery that would have resolved the dispute. In evidence already were a series of legal correspondences between Jessiman and Reverend Annett’s lawyer regarding the position of both Presbytery and Conference towards Reverend Annett. “In his comments and correspondence to church officials and legal counsel, we believe that Mr. Jessiman was acting for Comox-Nanaimo Presbytery in the early months of 1995 when I was dismissed by the same Presbytery from my job’’ commented Kevin Annett today. ““Mr. Jessiman cannot therefor continue sitting as the judicial officer of these hearings and claim that he is an unbiased or neutral party. I have been informed by legal opinion that the legitimacy of these hearings is already in serious doubt." Reverend Annett also stated that he is considering asking a civil court to conduct a judicial review of the hearing if Jessiman is allowed to continue as its judicial officer. The request for Jessiman to step down as Judicial Officer was made by Reverend Gunn on the seventh day of Kevin Annett’s testimony, which has nearly concluded. Gunn’s request was made as a motion to the hearing panel, which will reconvene on March 3 to consider the motion. Contact: Kevin Annett 224-3102 (messages) or 224-4753 THE CREATION OF FIRST PEOPLES TRAVEL First Peoples Travel is an aboriginal owned travel company that serves the corporate needs of the Native community throughout British Columbia. It is also an example of how individuals can use creative planning to build enterprises that help strengthen the native economy, all without waiting for government assistance. The concept of First Peoples Travel originated last fall at a meeting between George Morrison/Allan Ailo and Ed Wrght/ Dave Ellem. This discussion about travel planning started a chain of events that eventually lead to a business association that the company a reality. Ed and Dave, together with their staff, provide the professional skilis and advice, gained from operating a successful commercial travel agency, to ensure efficient service for their clients. George and Allen provide the financing, public relations and market identification that makes First Peoples Travel an Aboriginal agency. The name First Peoples Travel was chosen to reflect the Native identity of the company and aiso as a sign to show the non-native community the presence of Aboriginal business. For the Native economy to thrive, a strong and visible presence in the marketplace must be established. This can be accomplished by the creation of more Aboriginal businesses that provide various services to the general public. First Peoples Travel believes that this type of long term planning is necessary within the Native community to build for the future. Specializing in travel arrangements for corporations, organizations, associations and individuals, First Peoples Travel can arrange your transportation, accommodation, conferences or meetings on a group or an individual basis. Furthermore, through First Peoples Travel’s associations with a number of “specialist” logistics companies, they can ensure the safe and sure movement of such diverse items as war canoes or totem poles to dance or theatre groups anywhere in the world. More importantly, First Peoples Travel has made a Commitment to the Aboriginal community to provide opportunities for professional training and job creation. We have many opportunities in corporate development at present, and as support from the Aboriginal and non-aboriginal communities grows, we will be able to create more employment opportunities in other areas (travel agents, travel consultants, etc.). The federal government has an official procurement policy, developed to support Native business by using their services. Whiie doing our feasibility study for First Peopies Travel, the reaction from the government departments was very positive and numerous departments said they would use First Peoples Travel. If the government departments will actually foliow their promises to support Aboriginal businesses like First Peoples Travel, the reliance on government grants and other assistance would be greatly reduced. If you would like to arrange your travel through First Peoples Travel or would like more information, we can be reached at (604) 532-5030 or toll-free at 1-888-801-0333. MARCH 1997  UBCIC NEWS RESOURCE CENTRE UPDATE e have been kept very busy in the Resource Centre with the [IG students and faculty and several research groups. Most of the research carried on has been around traditional land use. We now have the 1881, 1891 and 1901 Census reels for B.C. We have also been gathering material on researching First Nation genealogy. Although we do not have the manpower to be able to conduct genealogical research for you, we have many resources of interest for your use. If you missed getting a free copy of the final RCAP report summary called *‘People to people, nation to nation’’, these are now out of print. The five volume RCAP final report is available from the federal government bookstore for $250.00/set. The number to call for more information about ordering is 1 (819) 956-4802. A new 48X jens is being purchased for one of the reader/printers so that the Colonial Correspondence Index and the B.C. Archives Newspaper Index is easier to read. With the existing zoom lens you almost need a magnifying glass to read the screen or the printed results. I we can muster up $1010 + tax, we will also purchase another zoom lens (9.5 X 16) so that the Colonial Correspondence pages can be printed off one page to a sheet of paper. With the existing lens, these pages and some of the other filmed materials have to be printed off in sections. Know any generous philanthropists? We are constantly ordering new books. There is a great deal of maternal out there on First Nation issues. Two books which we purchased recently are worth mentioning: ‘‘Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools’’ and Parallel Paths: Fiduciary Doctrine and the Crown Native Relationship in Canada’’. Remember that you can order materials through the UBCIC Chiefs Mask Bookstore by calling the UBCIC number (604) 684-0231 and ask for the Bookstore. We wiil be having a temporary staff change in early summer when our library technician, Sarah Torsky, goes on maternity leave to have here baby daughter. Sarah has the very important job of cataloguing our materials and maintaining our databases. LAKOTA OYATE -KI NATIVE BROTHERHOOD Oregon State Penitentiary 2605 State Street Salem, Or. 97310-0505 GREETINGS: To whom it may concern, We are the Native Brotherhood of the Oregon State Penitentiary. We represent many nations throughout the lands, our consciousness has been brought to you, the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs. We are seeking any books or copies of videos of traditional dance, and or current struggles, that may be shared with our Brotherhood, we are looking for the beauty of the west coast peoples, and interior, anything that could be offered would be well appreciated. Our interest is the struggles of our peoples. [If you could help us contact other Native Foundations that may help our quest it would be very much appreciated. We were told that the B.C. Chiefs have a newsletter, and or articles taken out of the newspapers in the area of Vancouver. We here at the penitentiary have Cultural Night that is offered to the minority and we are allowed to show movies on Native Night, and this is the reasoning to our cail of donations from the B.C. Indian Chiefs. Anything from the voice of our relatives from the North Lands would gladden our hearts. In the Spirit of Resistance we offer our prayers for the people. Respectfully Submitted Robert Van Pelt LAKOTA Oyate-Ki Sub-Chief MARCH 1997  UBCIC NEWS Known to his family and friends as 'Wakah', Bernard was born on May 31, 1972 at Peach Arch .§ District Hospital. He died, by his own hand, on February 20, 1997 at the age of twenty four. He will be remem- bered by his mother Sharon, father Bernard, brother Shayne and sister Shannon. Warm memories will be carried by aunts, uncles and cousins, far too numerous to name, who were an important part of Bemard’s life. Bemard lived with a foot in both cultures, equally comfortable in both. - His native name was Stam-Quel-Ton which was passed to him from his great grandfather, Jimmy Charles. He wore the paint and honored his belief - in ‘Si yo wen’ as a spirit dancer in the smoke houses of the lower mainland and Washington State. Bernard David Charles His love of dance extended beyond his spiritual call, into his daily life. He loved music and was to be found at every 'rave' within driving , distance. His friends both native and | non-native were many and he was always there for them. Bemard had a special way with children and young people. He was + adored by his nephews and all chil- 24 dren were drawn to his gentle manner, | | his tolerance and warm sense of ‘humour. We will all remember him . for his laughter, affectionate nature and youthful exuberance, but we will | not forget that he struggled in life ‘se@ | with drugs and the depression that = accompanied their use. We say farewell to our son, brother and fnend. We send our love and wish him Godspeed in his journey among the Eagles. ‘Stam-Quel-Ton' May 31, 1972 - February 20, 1997 Country Wide Day of Native Protest Set for April 17, 1997 (Globe and Mail, Feb. 27, 1997) OTTAWA - Assembly of First Nations Chiefs have picked the 15th anniversary of the signing of Canada's Constitution as the date for a country-wide day of native protest. The Chiefs voted yesterday to hold the protest on April 17 to press the federal government and Prime Minister Jean Chretien into responding to the 440 recommendations of the Royal Commission on Abo- riginal Peoples. Chiefs endorsed in principle the report of the royal commission to assess the recommendations and MARCH 1997 prepare a medium term and long-term strategy to be brought back to the AFN by May 17. The royal commission called for a fundamental restructuring of the relationship between aboriginal people and Canada. Mr. Mercredi said the results of a new poll indicating that 40 per cent of the respondents believe natives have no choice but to resort to blockades to back up demands and show there is more support for natives than the government acknowledges.  UBCIC NEWS INSTITUTE OF INDIGENOUS GOVERNMENT EXTENSION PROGRAM EXTENSION PROGRAMS The Institute of Indigenous Government is committed to expanding extension and off-campus programming to enhance First Nation students access to our unique education program in British Columbia, Canada and around the world. For more information on the Saanich Extension program, contact: Paul Sam, WG Saanich Extension Co-ordinator Phone:(250) 652-5784 Fax:(250) 544-0538 LILLOOET EXTENSION PROGRAM The students at the Our goal is to deliver up to 80% of our courses ‘‘off campus’’ in regional centres and Indigenous communities through the extension program and by innovative distance learning strategies. Rather than sending students to a post-secondary institution, which is usually located in urban settings, our instructors can be sent to communities to deliver credited and non-credited courses offered through our extension programs. This arrangement allows students to remain in the home community, close to family, indigenous Government Administration Indigenous Economic and Social Development International indigenous Relations Lillooet Extension Program are working full-time in the community while attending six hours of instruction one day per week. For example, IGST 101 will alternate with IGAD 101 every other Monday. This arrangement allows the students to remain working in their community and stay close to family and fnends. As student enrolment increases the foundation courses and the four principal areas of specialization will be offered to meet the demand. Evening and/or day classes can be arranged. For more information on friends and employment. F a ea The HG is also " ; { : = is exciting educatio committed to provide Edu ca tion oF Hla tionhood opportunity in the Lillooet area, community-based quality contact: programs to all students wherever their home communities may | Marilyn Napoican, be located. There are presently two extension sites in IG Lillooet Extension Co-ordinator, Lillooet Tribal Council operation to date, The first extension sites are located in Saanich and Lillooet, BC. We are anticipating additional sites at Duncan, the William Head Correctional Centre, Lytton, Mount Currie BC and in the Yukon Terntory. Anticipated start up is aimed for the Fall semester of 1997. SAANICH EXTENSION PROGRAM This extension site was established in the Spring of 1996. This arrangement enables First Nations students from the Saanich Nation, and the surrounding areas, to access instruction, student development workshops, and community support while pursuing their post-secondary studies. Students at the Saanich site are enroiled part-time and full-time in either the Certificate in indigenous Government Studies (30 credits) or the Associate of Arts Degree in Indigenous Government Studies (60 credits). The foundation courses are being offered on an on-going basis to allow for new applicants. Phone: (250) 256-7523 Fax:(250) 256-7119 ELDERS & RESOURCE PEOPLE Elders from the community are providing cultural, social and spiritual guidance for the students. Their input into Indigenous education assures that Indigenous control is being reflected in the implementation of instruction, course development, workshops, and student support. Elders also, actively participate with the delivery of symposiums, workshops and cultural events which fully reflect indigenous philosophy, values and experience. Community members are also utilised to enhance and aid in the instruction of our courses, symposiums and workshops. To sit in on any of the Extension courses, please contact the co-ordinators for class tyme and schedules. For information on Extension Programs in your area, contact Jennie Blankinship, Director of Extension Programs at (604) 602-9555 or Fax (604) 602-3432. 10 SUMMER 1996  UBCIC NEWS To All Bands and Organizations My relatives: We the Lakota, Dakota of the Standing Rock Sovereign Nation are requesting Emergency Aid for the Winter Disaster of 1996-97. The Standing Rock Lakota and Dakota Tribe is non- IRA therefore does not fall under the federal and state guide- lines for disaster relief. We have encountered five times the snow accumulations with freezing arctic winds below zero. Indequate instaliation, 1n houses no fuel deliveries are able to get through to the far mural areas of the reservation. Families are stranded for food as it is many mules to the nearest grocery store, many are snowed under and have to tunnel out. NEEDS: fuel, propane, oil and gas, heaters electric and gas, non penshable foods, medical supplies, blankets, coats, boots, thermal wear, gloves, liners caps, scarves and socks. mi ' % We would like to address the Clinton Administration . 2 her cee with their budgtet cuts have devastated our lives. Alsoboth fF ~& c ag state governors of North and South Dakota. We have lost numerous lives with this severe weather, some have been elders trying to stay warm in their homes. This last storm took a mother, who has seven children that were waiting for her to return from work. The blizzard buried her car, killing her. We employ this summon for assistance to help the SER standing rock Hunkpapa peopie through this devastation and MEE Sg loss. Your contributions is greatly appreciated by the Lakota 0 Sethe eo and Dakota of the Standing Rock Sovereign Nation. May the Great Spirit keeep you safe and well. We do this is remeberance of our ancestors Contact: Joseph A. Walker, Elder Treaty Council. P.O. ee Fort Yates North Dakota, 58538-0049 (701) 854- M VS TER Y PHO TO ’ J Government Cuts leave N.D.'s Da YoulKnow This woman? Indians out in Cold (New York Times - January 27, 1997) B.C. FIRST NATIONS AIDS SOCIETY FORT YATES, N.D. - Arctic Winds swirled around Asa Lester's flimsy house, piling drifts to the roof and making it feel like 60 below. Second Notice for Health and Healing Together Conference As his propane heating supply sputtered to an end, Lester, a wiry Hosted by: Healing Our Spirit Lakota, face days wrapped in blankets, huddled around a glowing hot plate. . March 16, 17, 18, 1997 Across the wind-whipped Standing Rock Reserve last week, Stanley Park Coast Plaza propane trucks followed Air Force snowploughs, deliver heating fuel to families isolated on prairie expanses by the worst winter blizzards in Keynote Speakers memory. DR. TERRY TAFOYA For much of the Northern Plains, this has been a cruel winter. Eight people have died in North Dakota in the past three weeks as a ASSEMBLY OF FIRST NATIONS B.C REGION VICE CHIEF result of the weather. With 15,000 dead cattle lying frozen around the KOWAINTCO LINDA SHACKELLY state President Bul Clinton last week declared North Dakota a disaster area. NATIONAL CHIEF OVIDE MERCREDI For the Lakota and other American Indians whose remote settlements have been buried under snowdrifts, the harsh weather JANE MIDDLETON MOZ couldn't have come at a worse time. Across the nation, the federal government has cut money that helped Indians improve an weatherize The conference will address all aspects of the medicine wheel physi- their housing. a in cal, emotional, spintual and mental. More than any other group, the 2 million Indians in the United States including the | million on reservations depend on federal aid. Contact: Michelle George (604) 983-8774 ext. 13 SUMMER 1996 11  UBCIC NEWS FIRST NATIONS BREAST CANCER SOCIETY Breast Cancer exists and is erowing among Native women due to the lack of education: Native women are not getting examined regularly by physicians because they may not understand the medical procedures nor know how to go about an examination. Many Native women are dying needlessly. The FIRST NATION BREAST CANCER SOCIETY is doing something about this. The First Nations Breast Cancer Society in conjunction with the Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation: B.C, Chapter, with assistance from Health Canada has successhully completed a national broadcast documentary. This program will be played on the Knowledge Net- work on prime time television through- out B.C. later on in the year. Plans are under way to get the program broadcast through Canada and to the North. This knowledge will reach all Native people across the country. This video has been sent to 604 First Nations bands in Canada, the Ist copy is free of charge. This video will be used by the professional health care workers within those communities. It is available to the general public also. It is our hope that education and knowledge may replace feelings of doubt amongst our women and that we may Start to save lives for generations to come. For more information on this program or to order copies of ECHOES OF THE SISTERS First Nations Women: Breast Cancer, please contact the First Nations Breast Cancer Society at Rm D-31] B.C.'s Women's Hospital and Health Centre, 4500 Oak Street, Vancouver, B.C. V6H 3N1 Telephone (604) 875-3677 Fax (604) 875-2445. Any donations to the society are greatly appreciated (office equipment). Dona- tions over $25.00 will receive a tax receipt. Charitable registration number: 1075738-11 Jacqueline Davis, President ECHOES OF THE SISTERS First Nations Women: Breast Cancer fA eee = ocumentaty) a rs ire i rie oie aa ae ae is S ' 1s ras oe od i % tal Syihs FIRST NATION BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS: Lisa Simen-Falvy, Jacqueline Davis, Jean Hanuse, Nancy Phillips, Margaret Harris with Spiritual Healer Bev Julien (Centre) An awareness breast cancer video that targets native women. It 1s 23:55 minutes and is in closed caption. Breast Cancer survivors tell their stories and is intertwined with Western and Native traditional medicine. The video is used as a awareness teaching tool for Aboriginal communities in Canada. The video was shot on the Peguis Reserve in Manitoba and locally in Bntish Columbia. The Medical staff of the B.C. Cancer Agency were very supportive and the Native breast cancer survivors were tremendously brave to go on camera and tell their stones. These women can also pass the new acquired knowledge in their community so that other native woman don't have to die needlessiy due to the lack of education. The video "Echoes of the Sisters" won an award for the most public service in the American Indian Film Festival in San Francisco in November 1996. It is presently entered in the Dreamspeaker Film Festival in Edmonton, Alberta. Helping native women become more aware of breast cancer, and to teach them how to do breast exams and why it is important to practice a good breast health program. By arming Native women with education and knowledge of this devastating disease they can help prevent the cancer from growing before it has a chance to. The Society also offers support to newly diagnosed women and to women living with the disease. Please contact the FNBCS for more information about breast cancer or to receive the video. "Early Detection Is Your Best Prevention" 12 MARCH 1997  UBCIC NEWS MAP OF THE SOVEREIGN INDIGENOUS NATIONS TERRITORIAL BOUNDARIES: JUNE, 1993 The Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs’ map of the Sovereign Indigenous Nations Territorial Boundaries is the only contemporary map that accurately shows the traditional tribal territories of the 23 Indian Nations in Bntish Columbia. The six colour map measures 28" x 36". The tribal territories are the homelands of distinct Nations, within which their respective peoples share a common language, culture and traditional forms of political and social organization. These homelands have been occupied by the Indian Nations since time immemorial. Up tothe present, the Indian Nations in British Columbia have never surrendered their ownership oftheir homelands (aboriginal title), nor have they surrendered their original sovereignty as nations to govern their homelands (inherent jurisdiction). Information on the territorial boundaries was compiled by the Union’s research portfolio and President’s office between July, 1990 and April, 1993 from archival research and information provided by elders, chiefs, and tribal councils. Chief Saul Terry, President of the Union and a graduate of the Vancouver College of Art (now the Emily Carr College of Art and Design), prepared the working drafts for the map. Design and cartography for the June, 1993 map was done by David Sami, chief cartographer of Multi Mapping Ltd. in Vancouver, B.C., using a 1:2,000,000 scale base-map from the Surveys and Environment Branch of the Bnitish Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. All territorial boundaries shown on the map are subject to further revision, as additional information becomes available. Contact the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs at (604) 684-0231 for ordering information, _—... -—_- — —— 28" x 36" / Seale: 1:2 000 000 / Six Colours MARCH 1997 13  UBCIC NEWS UNION OF B.C. INDIAN CHIEFS SUBSCRIPTION FORM NAME: FOR OFFICE. USE ONLY ADDRESS: DATE RECEIVED: CHEQM.O. #_ EXPIRY DATE: PROVINCE/STATE/COUNTRY: PostTaL/Zip Cope: 1 YEAR SuUBSCRIPTION RATES NewsLETTER Individual: $35.00 NewsCLIPPING Member Bands: $75.00 Individual: $100.00 TOTAL AMOUNT ENCLOSED $ Please make cheque or money order payable to: UNION OF B.C. INDIAN CHIEFS, 5TH FLOOR - 342 WATER STREET, VANCOUVER, B.C., V6B LAI x € CHIEFS MASK BOOKS Owned and operated by the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs - Sth Floor 342 Water Street in Gastown (604) 684-023 1 BOOKS ARTS & CRAFTS - FIRST NATIONS - JEWELLRY = - ABORIGINAL ISSUES - POTTERY ry <a) O - INTERNATIONAL INDIGENOUS - PRINTS i 5 - LAND CLAIMS - T-SHIRTS ba) = - LEATHERWORK S - ART 8 - MASKS = - CHILDREN'S BOOKS - BEADWORK - POETRY - POW WOW MUSIC CALL, WRITE OR - AND MUCH MORE! DROP IN TODAY! 14 MARCH 1997